Dynamic buckling and fragmentation in brittle rods.

Fragmentation of rods by cascading cracks: why spaghetti does not break in half.

When thin brittle rods such as dry spaghetti pasta are bent beyond their limit curvature, they often break into more than two pieces, typically three or four. With the aim of understanding these multiple breakings, we study the dynamics of a bent rod that is suddenly released at one end. We find that the sudden relaxation of the curvature at this end leads to a burst of flexural waves, whose dy...

Validation of Massively Parallel Simulations of Dynamic Fracture and Fragmentation of Brittle Solids

Massively parallel finite element simulations of dynamic fracture and fragmentation of brittle solids are presented. Fracture is introduced by the adaptive insertion of cohesive elements. The model is validated against specially designed experiments in a collaborative effort between the experimental and the computational groups. Mesh sensitivity issues are addressed through the renormalization ...

Buckling of the Oceanic Lithosphere from Geophysical Data and Experiments

_Abstract. Two major hypotheses have been advanced for the formation of the long wavelength (100-300 km) undulations of oceanic basement and overlying sediments developed in the central Indian Ocean basin: whole layer folding (buckling) and local thickening (inverse boudinage). Using appropriately scaled two-layer analogue models for the oceanic lithosphere comprising a brittle layer above a du...

Dynamic Fragmentation of Brittle Solids: A Multi-Scale Model

Electro-Thermo-Dynamic Buckling of Embedded DWBNNT Conveying Viscous Fluid

In this paper, the nonlinear dynamic buckling of double-walled boron-nitride nanotube (DWBNNT) conveying viscous fluid is investigated based on Eringen's theory. BNNT is modeled as an Euler-Bernoulli beam and is subjected to combine mechanical, electrical and thermal loading. The effect of viscosity on fluid-BNNT interaction is considered based on Navier-Stokes relation. The van der Waals (vdW)...